This paper seeks to analyze 13th century poet Mevlana Celaleddin-i Muhammed Rumi’s role in modern Turkey. Composed of twelve interviews conducted in Istanbul, Turkey during 2019, the report focuses on two events as starting points for an ethnographic research project. The first event, the Gezi Park protests, occurred in the summer of 2013 when Istanbul saw demonstrations demanding civic freedoms sparked by the attempted destruction of Istanbul’s Taksim Gezi Park. Secondly, a flurry of small protests across the Middle East in the summer of 2016 followed Turkey’s joint UNESCO claim on Rumi’s seminal work, stirring an international discussion about which country - if any - had a right to the poet, Rumi (1207-1273).
Touching on Turkish popular culture, Sufism, the Mevlevi Order, and Rumi’s legacy, the paper analyses 12 interviews with a cross section of Turkish citizens and residents with varying levels of interest in Rumi. These interviews’ findings which reflect popular reception of Rumi’s legacy are juxtaposed with the government’s implementation of his image. Addressing how Rumi’s legacy is represented in Turkey, in the participants’ lives, and through his translated works, the paper draws on the interview recordings in combination with scholarly and documentary sources.
In summary, the project seeks to answer the following question: In today’s Turkey, what role does Rumi’s legacy play in Istanbul’s society, and how is that cultural and societal sense of ownership specific to Turkey? Hypothesizing that a strong cultural presence associated with Rumi exists in modern Turkey, this paper uses field research and on-site evidence to explore issues of cultural ownership and legacy. Providing insight into the reinterpretation and uses of historical figures, these findings are applicable to studies of cultural translation and revitalized legacies in the globalized world.