In the traditional sense, preservation of architecture has been around for centuries. With changes in warfare, increased human rights abuse, and impending climate change, many architects and theorists are being confronted with a need for new perspectives on preservation. This project aims to expand the idea of preservation within the field of architecture by examining three contemporary case studies, all prompted by violence or the threat of destruction. The first case study introduces the work of Andrew Herscher in the context of the Kosovo conflict. Herscher, a self-proclaimed preservationist, is an advocate for the protection of heritage sites. His work examines the evolving definition of “heritage,” particularly through cultural preservation. Another contemporary group, Forensic Architecture, a University of London architectural research agency, examines areas of conflict and reconstructs structures through computer modeling with the intent of legal prosecution of war crimes and increased public awareness. The theories of its founder, Eyal Weizman introduces and lays the groundwork for their 2016 examination of Saydnaya, a Syrian military prison. This case highlights the importance of witness testimony in reconstructing architectural models which preserve the memories of survivors and act on their behalf as material witnesses. The final example highlights the exhibition from the 2016 Venice Biennale, A World of Fragile Parts. This show examines the role of replication in preserving structures threatened by violence as well as climate change. Within this, the work of architect Sam Jacobs is integral, particularly his concrete caste reconstruction of a typical refugee shelter. The implications of this example on the field of preservation serves as the final point of study. A new sense of urgency, in the wake of violence as well as climate change, is challenging architects to question what moments in history should be preserved, honored or forgotten.